This page aims to help in 3 ways:
Identify some of the common bag-on-my-belly issues and how to deal with them.
Give examples of releasing happy hormones to help improve your mood.
Provide best-practice tips from people with a wealth of bag on my belly experiences.
Please note: this page does NOT offer medical advice. Always consult professional medical experts for problems.
Living with a bag can result in a number of issues. Here are some of the more common ones (as posted to a variety of social-media sites) and some suggestions as to how to manage them:
When attaching your bag to your belly, there are a number of factors that can reduce or encourage leakage. Try positioning your bag at different angles to determine what works best for your belly size and shape. Put your ego / fears aside and look at how you bag bag fits across your folds, or bulges, of skin, fat or muscle. If there is any puckering, gaps, etc. between the bag and your skin, then try slightly rotating the position of the bag, or changing supplier as not all suppliers offer the same sticky shape attachment.
Additionally, almost every bag supplier offers flat or convex bags and a variety of protective seals. Try different products and don't lose heart... The solution for you is out there, you just may need to experiment to find your best fit.
Talk to your stoma nurses as they have a wealth of experience on how to help find the best bag for you.
Stoma bag ballooning (also called pouch ballooning) happens when gas builds up inside the ostomy bag, causing it to inflate like a balloon. It’s a common issue for people with a colostomy or ileostomy, and can be uncomfortable or embarrassing if the bag becomes visible under clothing or starts to leak.
Causes
Swallowed air – from eating or drinking quickly, chewing gum, or talking while eating.
Gas-producing foods – such as beans, onions, cabbage, eggs, carbonated drinks, or dairy (if lactose intolerant).
Bacterial activity in the gut – especially with certain foods or changes in digestion.
Closed or filtered pouch issues – if the filter clogs or gets wet, gas can’t escape.
Problems
Bag detaching or leaking.
Skin irritation from leaks.
Embarrassing bulging under clothing.
Discomfort or pressure around the stoma.
Disturbed sleep if it happens overnight.
Prevention / reduction
Use a pouch with a working filter – many modern pouches have charcoal filters that release gas slowly.
Avoid blocking the filter – don’t cover it with clothing or water; replace the bag if it’s clogged.
Release gas manually – “burp” the bag in private or use a venting system.
Adjust your diet – note which foods cause more gas and reduce them gradually.
Eat slowly and avoid carbonated drinks, straws, or chewing gum.
Try pouch deodorants or drops – they can help reduce odour if venting.
Stoma pancaking is a common ostomy issue where the stool doesn’t drop down into the bag properly but instead sticks around the stoma or stays at the top of the pouch. It can be a problem because it can result in leakage as the waste may work its way into the bag's sticky flange and then out onto the belly.
Causes
Thicker output (common with colostomies)
Too little air in the pouch (creates a vacuum effect)
Filter working too well, removing all air from the bag
Tight clothes pressing the bag flat
Dehydration or low-fibre diet, causing sticky stool
Solutions
Let some air in: Cover the filter temporarily or choose a bag with a vent you can control.
Use a lubricating deodorant or oil inside the bag: Makes the stool slide down easily (a few drops of baby oil, olive oil, or a stoma-safe lubricant).
Gently “inflate” the pouch by blowing some air into the bag before attaching it.
Stay hydrated and eat fibre (if safe for your stoma type).
Avoid tight clothing pressing on the pouch.
Empty regularly before it gets too full.
Peristomal irritation results in skin rashes around the stoma. It can happen for a variety of reasons such as the hole in the wafer is the wrong size, waste leaks into the wafer...
Causes:
Leaks or poor seal of the pouch
Allergic reaction to adhesive
Moisture trapped under the wafer
Frequent pouch changes
Solutions:
Use the correct size and shape of flange/wafer
Apply barrier wipes or rings
Keep the area clean and dry
See a stoma nurse for assessment
Peristomal hernias happen because there’s a deliberate “hole” in the muscle where the stoma comes through – and over time that opening can stretch or the surrounding muscles can weaken.
Causes:
weakened / hole in abdominal muscles
Solutions:
wear support garments
avoid heavy lifting
consult your stoma nurse for management options.
One of the easiest ways to release endorphins and dopamine is by exercising. The more you exercise, the more endorphins your body will produce (however, not everyone is able to exercise). Many people feel a “runner’s high” after a good run. But you don’t have to run to feel this high. These activities help you release endorphins:
There are going to be times when your anger, sorrow, frustration, etc., is going to overcome you in more ways than you can imagine. Logic just doesn't matter and there will times when you just need to to find a wide open space, take a deep breath and scream long and loud until you burst your lungs.
Another way of releasing tension is to gather some of your favourite upbeat and dance soundtracks on whatever your sound device is and find a wide open space and just dance and sing your socks off. Take a portable speaker to an open space with a few beers, wine, whatever, and with friends have a party in the park.
If you can, go exercise. When you push your body to the the point where you start to sweat and breath heavier than normal, you release happy hormones called endorphins that help relieve depression, stress and anxiety. They also help regulate appetite, which can help with your weight control ambitions.
The occasional treat of dark chocolate containing at least 70% cocoa can boost endorphin production, as can some spicy foods. A healthy diet helps one feel healthy and manages one’s mood and motivation to practice healthy living. For a lot of people, eating chocolate and curry is a good thing...
Create a travel kit...
Use an over-the-shoulder bag to create a travel kit with essentials. Got a dog, then poo bags serve a dual purpose.
Make their loo good4u...
Even disabled toilets are not always stoma friendly. Suction and S-hooks make it easy to hang and reach your stuff.
Sit the other way...
Some say kneel when you need to empty your bag. Not all toilet floors are great. Sit the other way. Try seat up and seat down.
Cutting your toe-nails...
Unless you are a contortionist, don't cut your toe nails with a full bag
(you go work out why).
Stoma underwear...
Many struggle with a stoma belt staying in place. Many outlets sell high waisted knickers and pants that are great.
Improve bag stickiness...
Struggle to apply equal pressure all around the bag? The middle of the loo roll fits around most stomas. Try it.